동명사의 시제 > 동명사의 시제

◈ 동명사의 시제

동명사의 형태는 시제에 따라 두가지 형태가 있다.

- 단순동명사: 동사원형+ing
- 완료동명사: having + pp(과거분사)

◆용도

- 단순동명사: 동명사가 문장의 시제(술어동사)와 같거나, 나중 시제일 경우
- 완료부정사: 동명사가 문장의 시제(술어동사)보다 한 시제 앞서는 경우

He is proud of being rich. 그는 부자인 것을 자랑스러워 한다.
= He is proud that he is rich.
He was proud of being rich. 그는 부자인 것을 자랑했다.
= He was proud that he was rich.
He is proud of having been rich. 그는 전에 부자 였음을 자랑한다.
= He is proud that he was rich.
= He is proud that he has been rich. 그는 전부터 쭉 부자임을 자랑한다.
He was proud of having been rich. (그는 전에 부자이었음을 자랑한다.)
= He was proud that he had been rich.

I am afraid of being late for school. 나는 학교에 늦는 것이 걱정된다.
= I am afraid that I am late for school.
I am afraid of having been late for school. 나는 학교에 늦었던 것이 걱정스럽다.
= I am afraid that I was (have been) late for school.

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연습문제

1. 두문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

He is proud of being rich. = He is proud that he _____ rich.

① is
② was
③ be
④ being

정답 : (마우스로 긁어 보세요) is
설명 : ☞질문|답변 ☞자세히보기

2. 두문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

He was proud that he was rich. = He was proud of ______ rich.

① his
② be
③ being
④ hime

정답 : (마우스로 긁어 보세요) being
설명 : ☞질문|답변 ☞자세히보기

3. 두문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

He is proud that he has been rich. = He is proud of ________ rich.

① being
② have been
③ having been
④ been

정답 : (마우스로 긁어 보세요) having been
설명 : ☞질문|답변 ☞자세히보기

4. 두문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

He was proud that he had been rich. = He proud of having been rich.

① is
② was
③ be
④ being

정답 : (마우스로 긁어 보세요) was
설명 : ☞질문|답변 ☞자세히보기

5. 다음 괄호 안에 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

He was shocked to find that there was no record of the ship ever (having been built/having built).

① having been built
② having built

정답 : (마우스로 긁어 보세요) having been built
설명 : ☞질문|답변 ☞자세히보기

6. 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 할 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말은?

He is proud of the fact that he has met the president. → He is proud of ________ .

① meet the president
② meeting the president
③ having met the president
④ have met the president
⑤ to meet the president

정답 : (마우스로 긁어 보세요) having met the president
설명 : ☞질문|답변 ☞자세히보기

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